Getting checked for HIV and hepatitis C

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What are HIV and hepatitis C?

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that affects your immune system, the part of your body that fights infection. It can make you more likely to get other infections, and more likely to get sicker from them. Hepatitis C is a virus that affects your liver. It can lead to serious problems like cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver cancer.

Hepatitis C spreads mainly through blood, and HIV can spread through blood and other body fluids. Sharing needles or other injection supplies is one way both can spread.

Why get tested?

Knowing your status is one of the best things you can do for your health. If you use drugs by injecting or inhaling them, or you have in the past, it’s worth finding out about both HIV and hepatitis C. Either one can be in your body without any symptoms, and both are very treatable. All it takes is a blood or saliva test.

  • HIV: Treatment can bring the virus down to a level tests can’t detect, and keep it there.
  • Hepatitis C: Treatment can cure it completely.

How can I get tested or treated?

You can do some testing at home. You order a kit, take your sample, and get your result either right away or after you mail the sample back, depending on the test.

If you want follow-up testing or would rather be seen in person, these are good places to start, and they can connect you to treatment if you need it:

  • Your primary care provider
  • A community health center
  • Your city or county health department

State-specific resources

Multiple states

Alaska

Colorado

Michigan

New Mexico

North Carolina

Ohio

Oregon

  • HIV Alliance: free in-person hepatitis C testing in several counties

Washington

  • CAPNW: at-home hepatitis C testing for southwest Washington